Cardiac Syndrome X

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Metoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome X

Endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in CSX patients. The study included 25 CSX patients (20 female/ 5 ma...

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Metoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome X

Endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in CSX patients. The study included 25 CSX patients (20 female/ 5 ma...

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Microvascular Angina (Cardiac Syndrome X)

The prevalence of microvascular angina is estimated to be up to 30% of stable angina patients with nonobstructive coronary arteries. 19% of women presenting with acute coronary syndrome, 30% of women presenting with unstable angina, 9.1% of women with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and 10% of women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were determined to have normal or non-obstructive...

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Cardiac syndrome X: mystery continues.

Cardiac syndrome X (CSX) continues to be a mystery for clinicians who see patients with symptoms suggestive of obstructive coronary disease but who in fact lack evidence of coronary obstruction. Mysterious, this syndrome also stands out by the fact that it appears to preferentially affect women. In this supplement issue of the Canadian Journal of Cardiology (CJC) focused on persistent cardiac p...

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Microvascular Angina (Cardiac Syndrome X)

The prevalence of microvascular angina is estimated to be up to 30% of stable angina patients with non-obstructive coronary arteries. 19% of women presenting with acute coronary syndrome, 30% of women presenting with unstable angina, 9.1% of women with non-STelevation myocardial infarction and 10% of women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were determined to have normal or nonobstructive ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiology Clinics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0733-8651

DOI: 10.1016/j.ccl.2014.04.006